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Integrating Manufacturing: Strategies and Legal Approaches Dealing With Noise Conflicts in German Ur
that urban manufacturing companies accounted for only 4.1% of all companies in these cities in 2017 (6.7% in 2000), the lowest proportion compared to urban counties (8.2% in 2017), rural counties with incipient [...] dB(A) according to the TA Lärm, this threshold is 3 dB(A) higher than the immission limit for MK (§ 7 BauNVO), MD (§ 5 BauNVO), and MI (§ 6 BauNVO), which, prior to the introduction of the MU, marked the [...] commercial or residential properties (Beibl, 2021).
Urban Planning • 2025 • Volume 10 • Article 9991 7
https://www.cogitatiopress.com
2.3. Noise Protection for Encroaching Residential Buildings
Immission …